Nazi Racial State
Nazi Racial State
- Hitler’s most cherished dream was to create an exclusive racial community of pure Germans.
- So the moment he came into power, he began to implement his dream.
- He wanted to physically eliminate all those who were seen as ‘undesirables’ in the extended empire.
- Desirables
- Nazis wanted only a society of pure and healthy Nordic Aryans. They alone were considered ‘desirables’.
- Only they were seen as worthy of prospering and multiplying against all others who were classed as ‘undesirables’.
- Undesirables
- This meant that even those Germans who were seen as impure or abnormal had no right to exist.
- Along with Jews, Gypsies and Blacks were also living in Nazi Germany.
- They all were classified as ‘undesirables‘.
- They were viewed as racial inferiors’ who threatened the biological purity of the ‘Superior Aryan’ race.
- Hence, they were widely persecuted.
- Even Russians and Poles were considered sub-human.
- When Germany occupied Poland and parts of Russia, captured civilians were forced to work as slave labour.
- Jews
- However, Jews remained the worst target of Hitler.
- They lived in separately marked areas called ghettos.
- They were often persecuted through periodic organized violence, and expulsion from the land.
- Hitler was not satisfied with this only.
- He wanted the total elimination of the Jews.
- From 1933 to 1938, the Nazis terrorized, pauperized, and segregated the Jews, compelling them to leave the country.
- The next phase, 1939-1945, aimed at concentrating them in certain areas and eventually killing them in gas chambers in Poland.
- Polish children who looked like Aryans were forcibly snatched from their mothers and examined by ‘race experts’.
- If they passed the race tests, they were raised in German families and if not, they were deposited in orphanages where most perished.