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Topics for Art and Culture 2024-25

Architecture (Art and Culture)

Abhaya Mudra

abhaya mudra
  • The ‘abhaya mudra’ is a hand gesture symbolizing fearlessness and reassurance.
  • Originating in the Buddhist tradition, it is depicted with the right hand raised outward at shoulder height, fingers pointing up. 
  • Learn more with Practice

Project PARI

project Pari
  • The Ministry of Culture has initiated Project PARI (Public Art of India)
  • To coincide with the 46th World Heritage Committee Meeting in New Delhi from 21-31 July 2024.
  • About Project PARI (Public Art of India):
    • It is an initiative by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India,
    • It is executed by Lalit Kala Akademi and the National Gallery of Modern Art.
  • Learn more with Practice

Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle

order of saint andrew
  • The Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Russia’s highest civilian honour, was awarded to Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit to Russia.
  • Announced in 2019, the award recognized the Prime Minister for his exceptional services in enhancing the strategic partnership and fostering friendly relations between Russia and India.
  • Learn more with Practice

Charaideo Moidams

charaideo moidam
  • Assam’s Charaideo Moidams, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • These are royal burial sites of the Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam from 1228 to 1826 AD.
  • Learn more with Practice

Bhojshala complex

bhojshala complex
  • The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has confirmed that the existing structure at the Bhojshala complex was built using remnants of an earlier temple.
  • It is situated in Madhya Pradesh’s Dhar district.
  • Archaeological survey reveals temple dating back to Paramara dynasty.
  • Learn more with Practice

Vishnupad & Mahabodhi Temple

vishnupad and mahabodhi temple
  • The Finance Minister announced during the Union Budget building corridor projects for
    • The Vishnupad Temple in Gaya
    • The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar.
  • These projects aim to transform the temples into world-class pilgrim and tourist destinations, similar to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple Corridor.
  • Learn more with Practice

Kalaripayattu

kalaripayattu
  • The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports has recognized the Kalarippayattu Federation of India for its efforts in promoting the traditional martial art of Kalarippayattu within the country.
  • Learn more with Practice

Sangameshwara temple

sangameshwara temple
  • The Sangameshwara Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, has recently been submerged in the backwaters of the Srisailam project in Nandyal district due to heavy inflow from the Krishna River.
  • Learn more with Practice

Monastery of Saint Hilarion

Monastery of Saint Hilarion
  • The Monastery of Saint Hilarion/Tell Umm Amer situated in Palestine
  • It has been inscribed on the World Heritage List and the List of World Heritage in Danger by UNESCO.
  • The monastery was founded by Saint Hilarion.
  • It is one of the oldest monasteries in the Middle East.
  • It was a hub for religious, cultural, and economic exchanges during the Byzantine period.
  • UNESCO’s decision follows a December 2023 move to grant the site provisional enhanced protection under the 1954 Hague Convention.